Eric Vaz Lab

Complexity
Spatial Analysis

Geocomputation · GeoAI · Complexity Science · Quantum Computing

Using spatial analysis, complex systems modelling, GIScience and GeoAI to understand regional dynamics, cities, resilience and the Anthropocene.

90+peer-reviewed
publications
Regional
Intelligence
GeoAI +
Complexity

Research Areas

People

Eric Vaz

Principal Investigator

Full Professor, Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, Toronto Metropolitan University

Teagan Soni

PhD Student

Environmental Applied Science & Management, Toronto Metropolitan University

Studies migration, demographics and settlement across North America and India — how climate, environmental and socioeconomic conditions shape human mobility over space and time — using GIS, spatial analysis, machine learning and quantitative methods.

Anastasiia Smirnova

PhD Student

Environmental Applied Science & Management, Toronto Metropolitan University

Studies how urban environments and transportation infrastructure shape cycling safety, using spatial analysis and predictive modelling that accounts for how those relationships vary across spaces and communities — with a parallel interest in equity of access to safe infrastructure and in data representativeness, aimed at evidence for policy and tools for safer, better-informed travel choices.

The Lab

The lab studies how spatial systems change — how cities grow, how regions diverge, how habitats shift — by treating them as complex adaptive systems rather than static maps. The guiding question is not only where patterns are, but how they would respond if costs, rules or incentives changed.

Methodologically the work combines geocomputation — cellular automata, agent-based and Markov models — with spatial statistics and econometrics, machine learning and self-organising maps, and a growing line in quantum approaches to spatial optimisation. Models are built to be reproducible and aimed at real regional problems.

Empirically the research spans European regional innovation, Canadian urban and northern systems, wetland and land-use change, urban health and injury, and heritage landscapes — a record of more than 90 peer-reviewed articles and seven Springer volumes.

FocusCities, regions, sustainability, health and resilience
MethodsGeocomputation · GeoAI · Spatial statistics · Quantum
ApproachData · Models · Theory · Impact
CollaborationInterdisciplinary · Global · Applied

News

2026 Regional and Urban Change and GIScience: An Analysis of Northern Canada published by Springer. Book
2026 “Adaptive multi-criteria ecotopes: a memory-embedded cellular automata framework” appears in Open Geosciences. Article
2025 Appointed to the Editorial Board of Humanities & Social Sciences Communications (Springer Nature). Editorial
2025 “Self-organising maps for exploring the change in Portuguese communities in Toronto” in the Handbook on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Cities. Chapter
2024 Quantum machine learning in spatial analysis published in Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences — opening the lab’s quantum research line. Article
2024 Regional Knowledge Economies published by Springer, including the chapter “Quantum Computational Paradigms in Spatial Analytics”. Book
2023 Ranked #18 globally in Human Habitat by ScholarGPS. Recognition
2026 NAEUP: North American Ethnic-Group Urban Panel — harmonized city-level ethnic population dynamics for 150 U.S. and Canadian metropolitan areas, 2001–2022, with spatial Markov analyses (Zenodo). Dataset
2026 Place, Affect, and Creative Labour in Mozart’s Correspondence — data and code for a computational analysis (Zenodo). Data + Code
2026 Agentic GeoAI — bibliometric corpora mapping conversational spatial intelligence, 2015–2026 (Zenodo). Dataset
∞ The lab’s geospatial data and GeoAI platform lives at geo-data.io. Platform

Contact

Office

Jorgenson Hall, JOR-620
Department of Geography & Environmental Studies
380 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3

Profiles

Google Scholar · ORCID · GitHub